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Termite infestations in homes will often go undetected by homeowners for years as it is difficult to distinguish evidence of activity. Termites will hide in walls or in crawl spaces or in other inaccessible areas within a home. They are sneaky. They dont want to be found or be out in sunlight. .
Most termite species are native to North America. Formosan termites are the only species which was transported to U.S. after World War II and are found primarily in California, Florida and along the Gulf Coast.
Termites have three body segments (head, thorax, and abdomen) that are joined widely, unlike those of ants. Species aside, termites are divided into the following broad groups:
Termite larvae are extremely small and white in colour. The immatures are cared for by the other termites in the nest until they develop into a reproductive or worker. Whether they turned into a reproductive or worker depends on the needs of their colony and will be determined during molting.
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Termites are identified in a few different ways. The primary thing that people need to bear in mind is that many times to find evidence of activity you really need to conduct a thorough termite inspection.
Termite droppings (Frass)A pile of feces pellets can be indicative of a termite infestation. The termite droppings often resemble sawdust, as the feces is included of the wood the termites consume.
SwarmersTermite swarms will be the #1 way that many homeowners recognize they have a termite infestation. These winged termites emerge from nests in huge groups. People will see these winged insects pop out and fly around in swarms near a home. Swarmers are looking to mate and contact the soil.
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Mud tubesFor subterranean termites, you can identify action by identifying sand tubes (also called foraging tubes) that termites use for transportation from soil to cellulose substance (AKA your home ). They will build mud tubes whenever they will official website be subjected to mild and predators. This way they have a secure travel way to get from Point A to Point B..
You can often find termites on foundation walls at which there is an expansion seam where they can get at the structural lumber that is resting on the surface of the foundation (basement walls or crawl space walls). On occasion you'll find termites in the corner of the joists and the header planks in the substructure of a home.
Termite galleries and damaged woodAnother manner you can identify termite activity is to examine damaged wood for termite galleries. For those that are not trained, it can be challenging to do. Generally, subterranean termite galleries go with the grain of this wood. These galleries may often contain mud. Termites want to maintain an optimal humidity/moisture level wherever theyre traveling because they desiccate relatively easily.
Termite galleries are typically found on the substructure of a property such as the basement or even a crawlspace. If you examine the structures header board and floor joists that break upon the foundation wall, then you may be able to see page identify the gallery. At that point in time, its highly recommended to call in a professional.
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Drywood termites are a tiny bit different. They dont originate from the soil. They actually gallery outside and live in the timber theyre try this website infesting and feeding on. In areas where drywoods are prevalent, you will often find them infesting attics, ceiling joists, roof rafters, on the wooden exteriors of homes, wood poles, wood fascia boards, exposed rafter tails and other wooden structures in and around a home.You will not find mud in drywood termite galleries but you'll find mosquito pellets.
The pellets almost seem like heavy grain sand. The color of drywood termite pellets can fluctuate depending on the type of wood they're infesting on. .
Depending on where you live in the United States, the termite pressures faced may be very different. In the United States, there are approximately 50 species of termites, only 20 of which are of concern for structures.Subterranean termites are the most common species of termites in many places in the U.S.
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In states like California and Florida, drywood termites are just as prevalent as subterranean termites. .
Termites consume cellulose material. They'll feed on anything that contains cellulose. Most houses are constructed of conventional lumber that contain cellulose. Termites also have been known to feed on paper, cardboard, cotton shirts or anything that contains cellulose as a food source.